乡村文化建设的福利效应 --基于老年人心理健康的实证检验

Rural Environment and Subjective Welfare of the Elderly——a Perspective of the Mediating Effect of Social Participation

根据“中国健康与养老追踪调查数据”,通过多层线性模型(Hierarchical Linear Model,HLM)回归分析了乡村文化建设与心理健康的关系。研究发现农村现有的健身娱乐设施福利效应不明显,而农村的社团组织则具有明显福利效应,社会参与在其中发挥了中介效应。上述结论通过了内生性检验和稳健性检验。建议农村健身娱乐设施建设应关注老年人的需求、注重农村文化活动团体的建设、农村老年人活动设施和社团建设的内容与模式不可一刀切。

The relationship between rural environment and the subjective welfare of the elderly is analyzed by the Hierarchical Linear Model (HLM) regression using the "China Health and Pension Tracking Survey Data (CHARLS)". The study finds that the existing fitness and recreation facilities in rural areas reduced the subjective welfare of the elderly. The community organizations in the rural areas raise the subjective welfare of the elderly, and the social participation plays a mediating effect. The above conclusions pass the endogenous test and the robustness test. It is suggested that the construction of rural fitness and recreation facilities should pay attention to the needs of the elderly, pay attention to the construction of rural cultural activities groups, the content and mode of rural elderly activity facilities and community construction.