中国化的马克思主义“政治文艺学”的理论建构

Theoretical Construction of the Sinicized Marxist Theory of Political Literature and Art

目前中国特色社会主义大见成效,社会主义中国为世界贡献出自己的智慧,在文艺上,我们可以根据自己的经验尝试建构中国化的马克思主义“政治文艺学”。这种“政治文艺学”基于政治和文艺辩证关系的基本原则,拥有“小政治文艺学”的“阶级”视野和“大政治文艺学”的“人类”视野,突出党性、人民、实践这三种基本品格,追求三种理想原则即“文学与政治相互想象”、“傲慢与偏见”的双重克服、“文艺的政治化”“文艺的政治色彩”“文艺的政治契合”三境界,并以“‘人民’文学主题”“人民中国”“社会形态”“原动力”四个关键词建构理论框架。这样的“政治文艺学”是“审美文艺学”的有益补充,使现有的文艺学更加丰富多彩。

Socialism has recently achieved great success with distinct Chinese characteristics.Intellectual contributions are made by China to the world.In terms of literary studies,Chinese academia has been able to construct a sinicized Marxist theory of political literature and art according to its own experiences.Based on the dialectical relationship between politics and literature,such a sinicized Marxist theory of political literature and art encompasses a vision for class analysis in the narrow sense and a vision for the entire human race in the broad sense.This theory highlights three fundamental characteristics,that is,the spirit of the Party,affinity to the people,and theoretical practicality.It also embraces three ideal principles,the mutually imagined relation between literature and politics,the literature-politics relationship that overcomes pride and prejudice,as well as the theoretical state that combines the politicization of literature,the politicality of literature,and the political integration of literature and art.This theory features four keywords:people as the subject of literature,people as the foundation of China,social formation,and original motivation.Therefore,the sinicized Marxist theory of political literature and art is a great supplement to the aesthetics and theory of literature and art.