交际距离的调整及语法表现--以新闻发布会答记者问为例

Adjustment of Communicative Distance and Grammatical Expression-Taking the answer to reporters'request of press conference as an example

文章基于近年来兴起的语体语法理论,从交际距离的语体视角分析新闻发布会答记者问中的调距现象。文章主要选取国务院新闻办公室和外交部新闻办公室两种发布会答记者问的情况,首先通过大量的语料分析,归纳出一定“拉近距离”和“推远距离”的表达方式,然后利用语体语法理论的“语距定律”尝试做出一定的解释。研究表明,在特定语篇整体的语体特征下,允许存在局部交际距离调整的情况。

Based on the theory of Stylistic-register Grammar that has emerged in recent years,this paper analyzes the phenomenon of distance adjustment in press conferences from the register perspective of communicative distance.This paper selected two kinds of the answer to reporters'request of the news offices of the State Council Information Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Firstly it summarizes some forms of closing and driving the distance by a large number of corpus analysis,and then uses the linguistic distance theorems of Stylistic-register grammar to try to make some explanation.The result shows that local adjustment of communicative distance is allowed under the overall stylistic characteristics of a particular text.