中国工业发展政策的演进和启示

The evolution and development of industrialization Policy of China

实现工业化、建设成为发达的工业国家,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路,是一百多年以来中国民族及众多仁人志士奋力以求的伟大梦想。中国的工业化与工业现代化进程,是在党的领导下,将马克思主义与中国具体国情相结合,不断探索、实践与发展中国特色工业化道路的过程。在这个过程中,党根据不同发展阶段经济社会主要特征与主要矛盾的变化,审时度势,顺应经济发展与工业化的基本规律,及时制定、部署与调整工业化战略,不断调整与完善工业化相关政策,带领中国人民走出了一条适合自身国情、具有中国特色的社会主义新型工业化道路,并取得了举世瞩目的成就,积累了宝贵的经验。主要经验有以下三个方面:一是坚持理论联系实际、实事求是,在不同历史发展阶段适时调整工业化战略。二是坚持社会主义市场经济体制改革,为中国工业化的深化发展带来持久动力。三是在自立自强的前提下,坚持开放发展。

To promote socialist industrialization and become a developed industrial country is not only the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of China,but also the great dream that the Chinese people and many people with lofty ideals have been striving for more than 100 years.Under the leadership of the CPC,the process of industrialization and industrial modernization in China is a process to develop a road of socialist industrialization with Chinese characteristics by combing Marxism with specific national conditions through proactive exploration and hard work.In this process,the Party promptly formulated,deployed and adjusted industrialization strategies in accordance with the changes of the main characteristics and contradictions of the economic society at different stages of development and followed with the basic laws of economic development and industrialization.After by constantly adjusting and improving industrialization policies,the Party have embarked on a path of new socialist industrialization that suits China's national conditions,which has made remarkable achievements of immense historic significance.The main experience includes the following three aspects:First,the Party takes the combination of theory and reality as the basic principle,and adjusts the industrialization strategy in a timely manner at different historical development stages.Second,the Party is committed to the reform of the socialist market economy,which has provided lasting impetus to the deepening of Chinese-style industrialization.Third,on the premise of self-reliance and self-improvement,the Party adheres to the reform and opening-up policy.