中国百年百大考古发现:兴隆洼遗址的发现、发掘与研究历程

Discovery,Excavation and Research Process of Xinglongwa Site,One of the Hundred Archaeological Discoveries in China

本文回顾了兴隆洼文化的命名地——内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗宝国吐乡兴隆洼遗址从调查发现,到发掘,再到研究的四十年历程,概述了几代考古人为这一东北地区重要的新石器时代中期的考古学文化的探索所付出的艰辛和取得的重要学术成果,归纳为:兴隆洼文化的文化谱系、聚落形态、旱作农业、宗教信仰、在中国古代文明起步中的作用等。兴隆洼遗址的考古发掘能评上中国百年百大考古发现,就说明了它在中国考古史上占有重要的位置。

This paper reviews the 40 years'history of investigation,discovery,excavation and research of Xinglongwa site,summarizes the hardships and important academic achievements made by several generations,it can be summarized as follows:the cultural pedigree of Xinglongwa culture,settlement form,dry farming,religious belief,the role in Chinese ancient civilization and so on.The archaeological excavation of Xinglongwa site has been evaluated as one of 100 major archaeological discoveries in Chinese archaeological 100 years,which shows that it occupies an important position in the history of Chinese archaeology.