北方地区新石器时代至青铜时代棍棒头及相关问题研究

Research on the Stick Head and Related Issues from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age in North of China

棍棒头从新石器时代遗址中开始出现,制作工艺比较原始,大多是圆形器物中间穿孔形成,材质主要是石、玉、铜、陶。至青铜时代,棍棒头材质、样式和功能不断进步,从充当使用工具居多过渡到了实战中应用的兵器,见证了中国从新石器时代到青铜时代社会的演变。本文根据棍棒头的出土资料,对其进行辨识、分类与功能的探讨,同时结合西亚地区出土的棍棒头资料进行对比,认为棍棒头的出现与传播在一定程度上反映了东西方的文化交流与传播。

Stick head appeared first from the ruins of Neolithic, its production process was primitive, and mostly formed with a holein the middle of circular objects, the materials was mainly stone, jade, copper and pottery. At the Bronze Age,the material, style and function of stick head continued to progress, and transited from tools to weapons applied in the wars, which witnessed the evolution of China from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age society. This paper explores the classification and function of stick head based on the unearthened materials and types, and also compares with the data of stick head that unearthed in West Asia. According to the archaeological objects the literature, it is concluded that the appearance and transmission of the stick head can reflect culture exchange and dissemination of the East and the West in a certain extent.