多囊卵巢综合征患者护理中心理护理与健康教育的应用

Application of psychological nursing and health education in nursing of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

目的探讨多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者护理中采用心理护理与健康教育的应用效果。方法选择阳江市妇幼保健院妇科门诊2021年3—7月诊治的PCOS患者200例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组100例与观察组100例,对照组开展常规护理,观察组在护理中采用心理护理与健康教育。比较两组干预前后负面情绪、生活方式改善情况,评价两组护理后疾病知识掌握情况及护理满意度情况。结果干预前两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后两组SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组干预前规范用药、规律作息、科学饮食、适量运动评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后两组规范用药、规律作息、科学饮食、适量运动评分均高于护理前,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组疾病知识优良率为96.00%(48/50)、护理总满意度为98.00%(49/50),高于对照组的82.00%(41/50)、86.00%(43/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在PCOS患者护理中采用心理护理与健康教育可减轻患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善患者生活方式,提升疾病知识掌握度与护理满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing and health education in the nursing of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).Methods A total of 200 PCOS patients diagnosed and treated in the gynecological clinic of Yangjiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from March to July 2021 were selected as the research object.They were divided into 100 cases in the control group and 100 cases in the observation group by random number table methods.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group adopted psychological nursing and health education.The improvement of negative emotion and lifestyle before and after the intervention was compared between the two groups,and the mastery of disease knowledge and nursing satisfaction were evaluated.Results There were no statistically significant differences in the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups w ere lower than those before the intervention,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the scores of standardized medication,regular work and rest schedule,scientific diet and moderate exercise between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of standardized medication,regular work and rest schedule,scientific diet and moderate exercise in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The excellent and good master rate of disease knowledge and total nursing satisfaction in the observation group(96.00%[48/50],98.00%[49/50])were higher than those in the control group(82.00%[41/50],86.00%[43/50]),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of psychological nursing and health education in the nursing of PCOS patients can reduce their anxiety and depression,improve their lifestyle,and promote their mastery of disease knowledge and nursing satisfaction.