数字劳动的内涵界定、双重维度及异化机制

The Connotation Definition,Dual Dimensions and Alienation Mechanism of Digital Labor

数字劳动既是一种物质劳动又是一种非物质劳动,既是生产性劳动又是非生产性劳动,根本上是一种对象性活动。数字劳动表现为消费活动和生产活动的辩证统一,蕴含着娱乐和劳动双重维度。数字劳动双重维度的统一表征了数字劳动本身的分裂和异化,折射出人的本质力量确证和人的个性消解之间的矛盾,数字劳动的娱乐形式和数字资本的剥削实质之间的矛盾。基于互联网企业和用户之间相互承认的深层模式,揭示出数字资本逻辑扩张的异化机制。对数字劳动的阐释和对数字异化的剖析有利于我们深刻把握人们看待生活世界的方式,为实现人的自由全面发展提供新思路。

Digital labor is both a material and immaterial labor,both productive and unproductive labor,and fundamentally an objective activity.Digital labor is a dialectical unity of consumption and production activities,containing both entertainment and labor.The unity of the dual dimensions of digital labor characterizes the fragmentation and alienation of digital labor itself,reflecting the contradiction between the affirmation of the essential power of human beings and the dissolution of their individuality,between the entertainment form of digital labor and the exploitative essence of digital capital.Based on the deeper patterns of mutual recognition between Internet companies and users,we can reveal the alienation mechanism of the logical expansion of digital capital.The interpretation of digital labor and the dissection of digital alienation are conducive to a profound grasp of the way people view the living world,and provide new ideas for achieving the free and comprehensive development of human beings.