北京市生态涵养区绿色发展研究

Research on Green Development of Ecological Conservation Area in Beijing

2021年中央一号文件明确提出了推进农业绿色发展和人居环境整治的任务目标,并支持国家农业绿色发展先行区建设。这是实施乡村振兴战略的重要任务和内在要求,是新时代对农业发展的新理念和新要求。基于绿色发展理念,对北京市生态涵养区各区绿色发展的现状进行分析,发现北京市生态涵养区存在生态补偿形式单一、各区绿色发展水平存在差异、农业产业功能弱化、公共服务基础设施不健全的问题。基于此,提出了完善生态补偿机制、统筹协调各区绿色发展、推动农业产业结构升级、补齐基础设施和公共服务短板的对策建议。

The No.1 central document in 2021 clearly put forward the task and target of promoting green agricultural development and improving the human settlement environment,and supported the construction of the national pilot zone for green agricultural development.This is an important task and an inherent requirement for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,as well as a new concept and requirement for agricultural development in the new era.Based on the concept of green development,the status quo of green development of ecological headwater districts in Beijing was analyzed,it was found that there are some problems in Beijing ecological headwater districts such as the single form of ecological compensation,differences of district green development level,weakened agricultural industry function,and imperfect public service infrastructure.Based on this,some suggestions were put forward to improve the ecological compensation mechanism,coordinate the green development of each district,promote the upgrading of agricultural industrial structure,and make up for the shortcomings of infrastructure and public service.