基于微型核反应堆的月表高可靠可扩展配电网架设想

A High-reliability and Scalable Lunar Surface Power Distribution Network Frame Vision Based on Micro-nuclear Reactor

月表配电网架是月球科研站长久稳定供电的动力来源和骨架支撑。微型核反应堆重量轻、结构紧凑、拓展性好,能够为月球科研站发电装置提供持久的能量来源。为了满足月球科研任务和未来建设大型月球基地的需要,月表配电网架必须具备高可靠性和可扩展性。提出了一种融合微型核反应堆的月表高可靠可扩展配电网架,同时提出了可保证月表供电系统大功率高可靠运行的配套供电保障技术,从月表配电网的拓扑结构、分区互联和运行控制方法三个方面论述了所提配电网架的可行性及应用优势。本设想期望能够为载人登月、地外星体基地建设计划提供有益思考和启发。

The lunar surface distribution grid is the long-term stable power source and skeleton support for the lunar scientific research station.The miniature nuclear reactor is light in weight,compact in structure,and extensible in scale.It can provide a longlasting energy source for the power generation devices of the lunar scientific research station.To meet the needs of lunar scientific research tasks and the construction of large-scale lunar bases in the future,the lunar power distribution grid must have high reliability and scalability.Therefore,a high-reliability and scalable power distribution grid,integrated with micro nuclear reactors,for the lunar surface,as well as its relevant reliability guarantee technologies was proposed in this paper.The feasibility and advantages of the power distribution grid frame proposed were discussed from the perspectives of the topology,partition interconnection and operation control methods of the distribution grid.This vision is aimed to provide inspiration for manned moon landing and extraterrestrial base construction plans.