“双轨合一”模式下医学专业型硕士科研能力的培养

Training of Scientific Research Ability of Medical Professional Master Under the Mode of“Two-track Integration”

临床医学专业型硕士研究生与住院医师规范化培训制度结合的“双规合一”培养模式已成为我国现阶段医疗教育的重要组成部分。随着专业性硕士研究生在临床轮转工作的开展,将较多的时间与精力都投入到临床诊疗工作中,缺乏相应的科研工作经历,以及系统、全面化的科研能力训练,使科研时间、科研设计、科研方法、科学实验等科研素质培养内容大幅度压缩甚至删减,“重临床,轻科研”现象愈发严重,不利于专业型硕士研究生个人成长、科室学科建设甚至是医疗行业的整体进步。临床与基础科研能力的兼备符合医疗行业对医疗人才建设的需求,更是一名合格临床医师的体现,探索“双轨合一”模式下医学专业型硕士研究生科研能力的培养是解决临床与科研能力失衡问题的关键。医院内部提供合适科研平台及政策支持,丰富科研交流方式,增强科研写作辅导能力,制定合理科研考察制度或可有助于“双轨合一”模式下医学专业型硕士研究生科研能力的培养。

A double-track-in-one training mode combining clinical medical professional master's graduates and resident standardized training system has become an important part of medical education in China at the present stage.With the development of professional postgraduate students in clinical rotation,more time and energy are devoted to clinical diagnosis and treatment.Lack of corresponding scientific research work experience and systematic and comprehensive scientific research ability training has greatly reduced or even deleted the training contents of scientific research quality,such as research time,scientific research design,scientific research methods and scientific experiments.However,the phenomenon of"emphasizing clinic and neglecting scientific research"is becoming more and more serious,which is not conducive to the personal growth of professional master's graduates,the discipline construction of departments and even the overall progress of the medical industry.The combination of clinical and basic scientific research ability is in line with the demand of medical profession for the construction of medical talents,and is also the embodiment of a qualified clinician.Exploring the cultivation of scientific research ability of medical professional postgraduates under the mode of"two-track integration"is the key to solve the imbalance between clinical and scientific research ability.Providing appropriate research platform and policy support within the hospital,enriching the way of scientific research exchange,enhancing the ability of scientific research writing guidance,formulating a reasonable scientific research investigation system,or improving the cultivation of scientific research ability of medical professional postgraduates under the double-track-in-one training program.