感染性眼内炎的诊断和治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of infectious endophthalmitis

感染性眼内炎是病原体侵入眼内组织并在眼组织内生长、繁殖所引起的炎性反应,可累及和破坏眼内多种组织,严重损害患者的视功能。感染性眼内炎依感染源可分为内源性和外源性两类,依病原体可分为细菌性、病毒性和真菌性等亚类。本文根据感染性眼内炎的研究现状,就其发病率、病因学、病原学、诊断、病原学检测和治疗原则等作一概要介绍,以提高同人对此疾病的认识,为相关临床实践提供参考。

Infectious endophthalmitis is an inflammatory reaction caused by pathogens invading the ocular tissue and growing and reproducing in the ocular tissue and can involve and destroy a variety of ocular tissues and seriously damage the visual function of patients.Infectious endophthalmitis can be divided into two types:endogenous and exogenous according to the source of infection and bacterial,viral and fungal subtypes according to the pathogen.Based on the current research situation,this article briefly introduces the incidence,etiology,diagnosis,pathogenic detection and treatment principles of infectious endophthalmitis,so as to improve the understanding of the disease and provide a reference for clinical practice.