“双碳”目标下我国能源行业高质量发展思考与建议

Thinking and Suggestions on High-quality Development of China’s Energy Industry under Goals of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

为应对气候变化,在全球范围解决二氧化碳浓度超标问题,我国提出了力争2030年实现碳达峰和2060年实现碳中和的目标。在该目标背景下,我国能源行业高质量发展面临着经济发展上行压力大、高碳能源消费大幅下降难、碳替代碳捕集技术不成熟等多方面的挑战,也迎来了政策支持、市场红利等多重机遇。能源行业自身转型需求和传统能源的技术积累,为行业发展创造了条件。建议下一步统筹做好化石能源和非化石能源协同发展,有序推动低碳能源对高碳能源的替代;大力推进智慧能源建设,构建新形态下的能源生产和消费模式;国家加强相关支持政策,最大限度释放市场活力。

To cope with climatic changes and solve the issue of excessive carbon dioxide concentration worldwide,China will strive to fulfill the objective of reaching the carbon peak by 2030 and the carbon neutrality by 2060.Against the background of the goal,the high-quality development of China’s energy industry faces a series of challenges,such as the economic growth pressure,the difficulty in dramatic reduction of high-carbon energy consumption,and the immature technology for carbon replacement and carbon capture.However,the industry is also endowed with some opportunities,such as preferential policies and market dividends.The energy industry has created the conditions for its business development thanks to the demand for its own transformation and accumulation of traditional energy technology.It is proposed that the efforts should be unified for synergetic development of fossil energy and non-fossil energy at the next step to reasonably promote replacement of high-carbon energy with low-carbon energy.It is necessary to enhance intelligent energy construction and establish the energy production and consumption models under the new situation.The State should formulate more preferential policies to maximize release of the market invigoration.