摘要
儿童胸部实体肿瘤包括胸壁(骨骼和软组织)、肺、气道、纵隔脏器、食管、膈肌等部位的实体肿瘤,主要为胚胎组织残余所形成的异常组织或转移性肿瘤;先天性肿瘤约占50%,出生时即存在,临床以胚胎性肿瘤、神经源性肿瘤及肉瘤相对常见。绝大部分儿童胸部实体肿瘤为良性,临床表现多无特异性,患儿常因肿瘤体积增大到一定程度,压迫周围组织器官引起相关症状后前来就诊,或由于肿瘤向胸壁外生长而被发现。临床症状包括:咳嗽、发热、胸闷、胸痛、背痛、胸壁畸形.
作者
中华医学会小儿外科学分会普胸外科学组
中国医疗保健国际交流促进会妇儿医疗保健分会
莫绪明
曾骐
彭卫
钱波
Section of General Thoracic Surgery,Branch of Pediatric Surgery,Chinese Medical Association;Branch of Women and Children's Medical Care,China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care;Mo Xuming;Zeng Qi(不详;Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nartjing 210000,China;Department of Thoracic Surgery,Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100045,China)
出处
《临床小儿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2022年第3期208-214,共7页
Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
