碳达峰碳中和目标引领中国经济社会发展全面绿色转型——访国务院发展研究中心周宏春研究员

Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals Leading the Comprehensive Green Transformation in China’s Economy and Society: An Interview with Researcher Zhou Hongchun from the Development Research Center of the State Council

力争2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和,是党中央作出的重大战略决策,是着力解决资源环境约束突出问题、实现中华民族永续发展的必然选择,是构建人类命运共同体的庄严承诺。实现碳达峰碳中和是一场广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革,不是轻轻松松就能实现的。中国碳达峰碳中和目标的设定有什么科学考量?落实碳达峰碳中和目标的行动面临什么困难和挑战?如何理解中国实现碳达峰碳中和目标的历史性意义?实现碳达峰碳中和将对中国经济社会发展全面绿色转型产生哪些影响?就相关问题,《鄱阳湖学刊》编辑部特别邀请国务院发展研究中心研究员、中国节能双碳指导委员会委员周宏春进行分析。

Achieving carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 is a major strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the CPC, an inevitable choice to focus on solving the noticeable problem of resource and environmental constraints to realize the sustainable development of China, and a solemn commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind. Double carbon(Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality)goals involve a broad and profound systematic change in economy and society, so they are not easy tasks. What are the scientific considerations for the setting of China’s double carbon goals? What are the difficulties and challenges to achieve the goals?How to understand the historic significance of China’s achievement of the goals?What impact will the realization of double carbon goals have on the comprehensive green transformation in China’s economic and social development?Regarding these issues, the editorial department of Journal of Poyang Lake invited Zhou Hongchun, a researcher from the Development Research Center of the State Council and a member of the China Energy Conservation Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Steering Committee, to make detailed analysis.