和谐话语分析:缘起、核心概念与应用扩展——黄国文教授和谐话语分析评述

Harmonious Discourse Analysis:Origin,Core Concepts and Expanded Application

黄国文教授在中国语境下基于所持的生态哲学观提出了生态语言学研究的全新路径——和谐话语分析。和谐话语分析的核心思想是“人的问题”、“和谐”和“话语”。和谐话语分析突破了三个局限,即从语篇分析扩展到行为分析,从对某个或者某类语篇分析扩展到话语体系分析,从对人与自然关系的分析扩展到其他可能影响和谐社会与和谐世界的各种关系和行为的分析。和谐话语分析源自中国语境,同时在国际上受到知名学者的关注。这一全新的话语分析路径不仅适用于具有中国特色的话语分析,还可以扩展到话语体系生态与国际关系生态研究当中。文章以“一带一路”南线的肯尼亚、马来西亚和越南三国媒体关于广州的报道为例,展示了和谐话语分析的相关应用。

Professor Huang Guowen proposed a brand new approach,Harmonious Discourse Analysis(HDA),to ecolinguistic studies in the Chinese context.The core concepts are“people’s problem”,“harmony”and“discourse”.HDA breaks through three limitations,i.e.from discourse analysis to behavioral analysis,from the analysis of discourses to the analysis of discourse systems,and from the analysis of the human-nature relationship to the analysis of various other relationships and behaviors that may affect a harmonious society and a harmonious world.HDA has its origins in the Chinese context,but has also received attention from international leading scholars.This new approach to discourse analysis is not only applicable to the discourses with Chinese features,but can also be extended to the study of the ecology of discourse systems and the ecology of international relations.The article demonstrates the expanded application of HDA by analyzing news reports of Guangzhou from Kenya,Malaysia,and Vietnam along the southern line of the“Belt and Road”.