乡村旅游资源空间格局及适宜性评价实证——以山东省探沂镇为例

Empirical Study on Spatial Pattern and Suitability Evaluation of Rural Tourism Resources:A Case of Tanyi Town in Shandong Province

乡镇作为微观行政单元,既包含城市职能又体现乡村特色。镇域旅游资源空间格局及其适宜性评价是促进区域旅游发展,实现乡村振兴的重要方式。以山东省探沂镇为例,基于多源数据信息提取,分析了沂蒙老区旅游资源类型,并综合运用RS、GIS和数理统计方法,评估其空间格局特征及适宜性。结果表明:(1)探沂镇旅游资源点28处,旅游资源种类包含7个主类,8个亚类和9个基本亚类。(2)探沂镇旅游资源分布不均衡,空间形态呈“中部-东北部”椭圆形集聚分布。(3)探沂镇旅游资源适宜度总体比较高,并在空间上呈现明显的从中部到北部逐渐降低的分布趋势,表明以探沂镇为代表的沂蒙老区旅游资源空间格局好,其开发适宜程度较高。研究结果为探沂镇旅游资源的开发和保护提供了依据,对沂蒙老区产业发展和乡村振兴具有重要的意义。

As a micro administrative unit,towns not only contain urban functions but also reflect rural characteristics.The spatial pattern and suitability evaluation of tourism resources is an important way to promote the development of rural tourism and realize the rural revitalization of Yimeng old area.Taking Tanyi town in Shandong province as an example.this paper analyzes the types of tourism resources in Yimeng old area based on the multi-source data.At the same time,the spatial pattern characteristics and suitability were studied using RS,GIS and mathematical statistics.The study found that:There are 28 tourism resource points in Tanyi Town,and the types of tourism resources include 7 main categories,8 subcategories and 9 basic subcategories.The distribution of tourism resources in Tanyi town was not balanced,the spatial form shows an elliptic agglomeration distribution and the direction of the ellipse is from middle area to northeaste area.The suitability of tourism resources in Tanyi town is overall relatively high,the distribution trend decreases from the middle to the north in space obviously.This shows that the old Yimeng area represented by Tanyi town has a good spatial pattern of tourism resources and a high degree of development suitability.The research provides basic information for the activation and protection of tourism resources in Tanyi town and has positive significance for the rural revitalization of Yimeng old area.