基于层次分析法的工科专业毕业设计质量评价体系研究

工科专业毕业设计质量评价是一个过程性和结果性评价相结合的复杂系统问题,需要考虑的评价因素较多。文章针对工科专业毕业设计的特点和当前质量评价中存在的重答辩轻过程、未形成科学合理的评价指标体系、信息化程度有待提高等问题,以OBE成果导向理论为指导、层次分析法为主要手段建立评价指标体系、计算各指标权重。通过计算机语言将评价指标体系和模型计算方法集成为工科专业毕业设计质量评价系统平台,将数据输入系统便可自动计算得分结果,既实现评价过程的信息化又提高评价结果的准确性。

The quality evaluation of engineering graduation thesis is a complex system problem which combines process evaluation and result evaluation,and many evaluation factors need to be considered.In view of the characteristics of engineering graduation thesis and the problems existing in the current quality evaluation,such as paying more attention to the defense than the process,not forming a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system,and the information level needs to be improved,this paper takes OBE theory as the guidance and AHP as the main method to establish the evaluation index system and calculate the weight of each index.The evaluation index system and model are integrated into the platform of engineering graduation thesis quality evaluation system by computer language,and the score results can be automatically calculated by inputting the data into the system,which not only realizes the informatization of the evaluation process,but also improves the accuracy of the evaluation results.