当前巴基斯坦面临的恐怖主义威胁及其应对

The Threats of Terrorism Facing Pakistan and Its Countermeasures

巴基斯坦长期面临着较为恶劣的恐怖主义形势,这对其国家安全稳定和经济建设构成了很大的影响。近年来,巴基斯坦政府在打击恐怖主义活动方面态度比较坚决,先后发起多次专项清理行动,取得了显著成效。然而,随着国内外形势的变化,活跃在巴基斯坦的恐怖主义势力也抓紧转变重组,在其组织和活动特点等方面不断演变。巴基斯坦恐怖主义长期存在有着深层次原因,其政府也在多个层面不断更新具有体系性与针对性的应对举措。巴基斯坦政府可以充分利用与“巴塔”停火一个月的契机,推动实现更大规模的政治和解进程。

Pakistan has been facing a bad terrorism situation for a long time,which has had a great impact on its national security,social stability and economic construction.In recent years,Pakistan has been more resolute in combating terrorist activities.It has launched several special clean-up operations and achieved remarkable results.However,with the changes in the domestic and international situation,the terrorist forces active in Pakistan have also stepped up their transformation and reorganization,evolving in terms of their organization and characteristics of activities.There are deep reasons for the long-term existence of terrorism in Pakistan,and the government is constantly updating its systematic and targeted response measures at multiple levels.The Pakistani government can use the one-month ceasefire with Pakistani Taliban as an opportunity to promote the realization of a larger-scale political reconciliation process.