蜜蜂微孢子虫病防控方法研究进展

Research Progress on Preventive and Control Methods of Honeybee Microsporidiosis

蜜蜂微孢子虫病对养蜂业危害巨大,是全球养蜂业健康发展的重要障碍,是蜂群崩溃失调症(colony collapse disorder,简称CCD)的常见原因。本病在蜜蜂采集和繁殖旺盛的季节容易爆发,会导致蜂群早衰、蜂群的繁育能力下降,严重影响蜂产品的产量和质量以及对作物授粉的能力。通过分析蜜蜂微孢子虫病的病因、流行病学和危害,阐述目前蜜蜂微孢子虫病的防控方法,以期为开发新的防控方法和防控药物提供参考。

honeybee microsporidiosis does great harm to the beekeeping industry.It is an important obstacle to the healthy development of the global beekeeping industry and a common cause of colony collapse disorder(CCD).The disease is easy to break out in the season of vigorous bee collection and reproduction,which will lead to premature aging of bee colony and decline of breeding ability of bee colony,and seriously affect the yield and quality of bee products and the ability of pollination of crops.By analyzing the etiology,epidemiology and harm of honeybee microsporidiosis,this paper expounds the current prevention and control methods of honeybee microsporidiosis,in order to provide reference for the development of new prevention and control methods and drugs.