国家安全情报的教育生态研究——基于IAFIE的分析

Research on Education Ecology of National Security Intelligence based on IAFIE Analysis

国际情报教育协会(International Association for Intelligence Education,IAFIE)在西方国家的安全情报教育领域中具有相当的影响力。文章基于IAFIE及其成员单位的运作模式展开分析,探究融入国家安全的情报教育生态。首先,基本思想要端正,国家安全情报教育机构的组织、协调和运作应当由本国政府或有政府背景的公立机构主导,警惕“国际化”变成“美国化”;其次,体系要完整,打造科普宣传、业务培训以及学历教育的赋能体系,兼顾人才培养的标准化与多样化;再次,人员要流动,构建实践业务机构和人才培养单位之间的交流转换机制,推动理论与实践相结合;最后,坚持总体国家安全观,在情报关切下兼顾安全与发展相协调。

In the field of security intelligence education in western countries,International Association for Intelligence Education,which is known simply as"IAFIE",has considerable influence.Based on the analysis of the operation mode of IAFIE and its members,this paper explores the intelligence education ecology of national security.First of all,the roots should be straight.The organization,coordination and operation of security intelligence education institutions should be dominated by their own governments or government-backed public institutions and should be guard against"internationalization"turning into"Americanization".Secondly,the system should be complete,including the education empowering system for publicity,professional training,education in various degrees,and taking the standardization and diversification into consideration.Thirdly,people should be mobile.There should be an"intelligence revolving door"between industry and academia so as to promote the combination of theory and practice.Lastly,in line with the overall national security concept,security and development should be coordinated with intelligence concerns.