新美国安全中心“美国国家技术战略”报告剖析及启示

The U.S.National Technology Strategy Reports and Enlightenment to Chinese S&T Think Tanks

美国国家安全与国际事务领域核心智库新美国安全中心(CNAS)发布的“美国国家技术战略”系列报告认为美国必须实施一项国家整体性技术战略,以维护美国的全球技术领导地位与影响力、在中美高技术竞争中获胜。文章采用文献调研法和网络调研法收集相关资料,重点对“美国国家技术战略”进行内容分析和解读,梳理提出了美国国家技术战略四大支柱行动及战略实施三阶段路线图,剖析了以该智库为代表的美国科技智库为美国决策层提供战略决策建议的方法论。中美之间以科技竞争为核心的全面对抗与竞争的战略政策研究已成为新美国安全中心等众多美国智库的主要研究内容,“美国国家技术战略”报告对我国科技智库与科技情报研究机构主动前瞻开展相关研究、服务国家科技战略决策有重要启发意义。

This paper makes an in-depth study of the U.S.National Technology Strategy Reports of The Center for a New American Security(CNAS),a renowned U.S.think tank that focuses on national security and defense policy research and analysis.CNAS argues that the U.S.government must craft a national technology strategy to maintain its technological leadership,and to win this unprecedented strategic competition with China.This paper mainly adopts literature research method and network research method to collect relevant information,focusing on the two reports of the CNAS.It combs the four pillars of the strategy,and the comprehensive framework to develop,implement,and monitor and evaluate this whole-nation strategy,analyzing the underlying methodology of CNAS to provide strategic decision-making advice to the U.S.leadership.Strategic policy research on confrontation and competition between China and the U.S.has become a major research topic of U.S.think tanks,providing references for the research and building of Chinese think tanks.