因形入胜:西夏京畿的山河图景

Enchant to the Nature:View of Mountain and River in Tangut Capital

中国古代的山川地物、人工营构是整体系统,西夏京畿人居建设具有该系统的时代性、地域性和民族性特征。梳理了西夏京畿地区山河之间的城镇、宫苑、佛寺、王陵建设,总结了营构手法,发掘了山河图景的思想渊源,提出结论:贺兰山和黄河为京畿地区的人居环境提供了基础,人工营建基址择形胜、规划应形胜、建筑益形胜、地景彰形胜,呈现了山—原—河—人一体的山河图景,体现了干旱半干旱地区的地域特征,对今天西北地区的人居环境建设具有借鉴意义。

In ancient China,mountains,rivers,features and artificial structures were overall system.The construction of human settlements in Tangut capital had the times,regions and national characteristics of the system.The construction of towns,palaces,Buddhist temples,and royal tombs between the mountains and rivers in the Tangut capital region has been sorted out,the construction techniques have been summarized,the ideological origins of the mountain and river scenes have been discovered,and conclusions have been drawn:The Helan Mountain and the Yellow River provided the foundation for the human settlements in the capital region.The artificial construction site selection,planning,construction benefit and landscape based on Xingsheng,presenting the view of mountains,plains,rivers and people,reflecting the regional characteristics of the arid and semi-arid areas,and having reference significance for the construction of human settlements in the northwest today.