明代金陵市隐园园林空间结构复原研究

Restoration of Spatial Structure of Shiyin Garden in Ming Dynasty in Jinling

市隐园为明代文人姚淛于金陵所造私园,曾是文人园林和城市山林园的典型代表,民国时期不幸毁于战火。以王世贞游览金陵诸园的明万历十六年(1588年)作为复原研究的时间点,通过收集、分析文献资料,推断市隐园的具体位置、面积大小;通过分析游记和诗词,对所涉及的景观要素、园林活动等进行提炼和归类,对园林空间结构进行合理推测、大胆假设及严谨验证,得出相对完整的市隐园空间结构复原图。研究丰富了市隐园这一历史名园的基础资料,还原了当时文人墨客的日常生活和思想追求,并为同类园林的空间结构推导提供借鉴案例,对明代金陵园林的研究具有重要意义。

Shiyin Garden,a private garden built by YAO Zhe,was a typical example of literati gardens and urban forest gardens in Jinling of the Ming Dynasty.Regrettably,it was destroyed by the war during the period of the Republic of China.In this paper,the 16th year of the Ming Wan-li(1588)when WANG Shizhen visited Jinling gardens was selected as the restoration time point,and a spatial structure restoration map of Shiyin Garden was completed relatively according to the following steps:(1)the specific location and area were determined through literature collection and analysis;(2)the landscape elements and garden activities were refined and classified by analyzing travel notes and poems;(3)the spatial structure of the garden was inferred by reasonable speculation,bold hypothesis and rigorous verification.This study enriched the basic information of this famous classical garden,restored the daily life and ideological pursuit of the literati at that time,provided a reference case for the restoration of the spatial structure of similar gardens,and had great significance to the study of Jinling gardens in Ming Dynasty.