清代五台山境域的寺院修缮与地方资助

Temple Repair and Local Support in Wutai Mountain in the Qing Dynasty

有清一代,五台山佛教得到皇室的崇奉和支持,呈现出繁荣发展的局面,文殊信仰在维护满汉蒙藏多民族国家统一方面发挥了重要作用。在皇室和地方社会的大力资助下,五台山寺院得到悉心修缮和维护。修缮资金主要来源于皇室的资助、地方耗羡银、官员养廉银、岁修生息银、商人捐输以及信徒捐施。修缮资金来源的多样性,充分表明五台山寺院与皇室、官府、商贾以及民众形成的持续往来和互动,反映出清代地方财政系统的基本特点,也勾勒出清代佛教和地方社会的变迁情况。

In Qing Dynasty,Wutai Mountain Buddhism was worshipped and supported by the royal family,showing a situation of prosperity and development.Manjusri belief played an important role in strengthening the multi-ethnic regime of Manchu,Han,Mongolian and Tibetan.With the strong support of the local society,the temple in the mountain has been carefully repaired and maintained.The repair funds mainly come from several aspects:royal subsidy,Shanxi local Meltage Fees,officials’Honestiy silver,annual repair interest bearing silver,merchant donation and Xinshan donation.The diversity of the sources of repair funds fully shows the continuous exchanges and interaction between Wutai Mountain Temple and the royal family,government,merchants and the people,reflects the basic characteristics of the local financial system in the Qing Dynasty,and outlines the changes of Buddhism and local society in the mountain.