论自我交易型代理行为的法律效力

On the Legal Effect of Self-dealing Agency Behavior

自我交易型代理行为包括自己代理与双方代理两种情形。代理权滥用要满足两个构成要件:代理人违反勤勉义务或忠实义务,代理行为损害被代理人利益。自我交易型代理行为并不一定构成代理权滥用,因此,对其效力的认定应区别对待:对于不构成代理权滥用的自我交易行为,法律没有予以特别规制的必要,原则上应承认其代理行为的法律效果;对于构成代理权滥用的自我交易行为,采取可撤销模式更为合理。

There are two kinds of self-dealing agency behavior,self-dealing agency and two-party agency.There are two constitutive requirements for agency abuse,the agent violates the duty of diligence or the duty of loyalty,and the agency bebavior damages the principals’interests.The act of self-exchange agent does not necessarily constitute the abuse of agency right,therefore,the identification of its effectiveness should be treated differently:for the act of self-exchange which does not constitute the abuse of agency right,the law has no need to regulate it specially,in principle,the legal effect of agency should be recognized,and it is preferable to adopt the revocable model for the self-dealing that constitutes the abuse of agency right.