加强化学实验指导 培养学生创新思维

Strengthening the Guidance of Chemical Experiment to Cultivate Students'Innovative Thinking

化学实验是科学探究的重要途径之一,也是学生认识并体会科学探究的思路与方法,培养创新意识与问题解决能力的重要环节。为培养学生的创新思维,教师在化学实验教学中应借助多媒体技术,激发学生创新欲望,讲述化学小故事,激发学生的学习兴趣,组织实验探究,帮助学生树立创新意识,合理设置问题,体现学生的主体地位,组织实验小组,开展科技活动,结合生活实际,提高学生的化学素养,组织课外实践,培养学生的知识应用能力。

Chemical experiment is one of the important ways of scientific inquiry.It is also an important link for students to understand and experience the ideas and methods of scientific inquiry,and cultivate innovative consciousness and problem-solving ability.In order to cultivate students'innovative thinking,teachers should use multimedia technology in chemical experiment teaching to stimulate students'desire for innovation,tell chemical stories,stimulate students'interest in learning,organize experimental exploration,help students establish innovative consciousness,set questions reasonably,reflect students'dominant position,organize experimental groups,carry out scientific and technological activities,and combine the reality of life,improve students'chemical literacy,organize extracurricular practice,and cultivate students'knowledge application ability.