影像学在先天性心脏病患儿脑发育评估及预测模型中的应用进展

Application progress of imaging in brain development assessment and prediction model of children with congenital heart disease

越来越多的研究结果显示,先天性心脏病(CHD)患儿会发生脑发育不良,如何基于影像学数据早期预测CHD患儿的脑发育状况是近年来研究的热点问题。超声及MRI等技术已被证实可以预测CHD患儿的脑发育状况,并在早期评估及干预中发挥了重要的作用。笔者综述了近年来基于影像学的预测模型在CHD患儿脑发育中的研究现状及进展,旨在为临床治疗及随诊提供参考。

More and more studies have shown that children with congenital heart disease(CHD)will suffer from brain developmental deficiency.Recently,how to predict the brain development of children with CHD based on imaging data in the early stage has become a hot issue.Ultrasound and MRI have been proven to predict the brain development of children with CHD,and play an important role in the early assessment and intervention.In this paper,the current research status and progress of imaging-based prediction models in the brain development of children with CHD are reviewed,aiming to provide references for clinical treatment and follow-up.