桐城歌及其音乐形态探索

Exploration of Tongcheng Song and Its Music Form

桐城歌流传于安徽省桐城市,是一种来源于民间的乐曲形式,体裁分为山歌、号子、小调等。最早见于班固所著的《汉书》,之后随着历代的发展与繁荣,于明、清两代达到鼎盛,大量文人志士投身于桐城歌的创作和收集。通过宏观和微观两个视角,分析桐城歌的整体以及内在音乐形态,能够丰富这类民歌的研究资料与理论基础,为民歌的传承奠定基础。

Tongcheng song,a form of folk music,is popular in Tongcheng City,Anhui Province. Its genres can be divided into folk songs,chants,minor tunes,etc. It first appear in the Book of Han written by Ban Gu.Later,with the development and prosperity of the past dynasties,it reached its peak in Ming and Qing dynasties. A large number of scholars with lofty ideals devoted themselves to the creation and collection of Tongcheng songs. This article analyzes the overall and inner musical form of Tongcheng songs from macro and micro perspectives,which can enrich the research materials and theoretical basis of this kind of folk songs and lay a foundation for the inheritance of folk songs.