新时代信访制度人民权益保护属性探析

Research on The Protection Attribute of People’s Rights and Interests of Public Complaints and Proposals System in The New Era

信访是具有中国特色的人民权益保护制度。作为我国公民表达民意诉求的法定渠道,信访制度形成独具特色的弱势群体权益保护机制;信访是遵循“动态民主”的制度,形成具有中国特色的自发式参与的维护权益方式;信访是公共治理的负反馈机制,“隐性”推动政府政策的调整完善,为公民权益保护发挥积极的正向效应;信访制度是范围广泛的权力监督制度,从源头维护公民的合法权益;信访是简便高效的替代性纠纷解决机制,“兜底性”地保障公民的权利和利益。

Public complaints and proposals system has the protection system of people’s rights and interests with chinese characteristics.As a legal channel for Chinese citizens to express their public opinions,the public complaints and proposals system has formed a unique protection mechanism for the rights and interests of vulnerable groups.The public complaints and proposals system follows the system of dynamic democracy and forms a spontaneous way of safeguarding rights and interests with Chinese characteristics.The public complaints and proposals system is a negative feedback mechanism of public governance,which implicitly promotes the adjustment and improvement of government policies and plays a positive effect on the protection of citizens’rights and interests.The public complaints and proposals system is a wide range of power supervision system,which protects the legitimate rights and interests of citizens from the source.The public complaints and proposals system is a simple and effi cient alternative dispute resolution mechanism to protect citizens’rights and interests.