跨层序列词法化的结构原理及词汇化表现

Morphologicalization of cross-hierarchial sequence:The structural principles and types of lexicalization

本文在学界既有认识的基础上,从跨层序列词法化结构原理的角度重新审视“跨层序列词汇化”这一句法、韵律跟词法、词汇交互作用的接口现象,以期进一步充实汉语词法学、词汇学的建构基础。文章借鉴生成语法关于句法结构关系的认识,重新定位了跨层序列的内涵及其词法化、词汇化的性质,并从结构化原则及其结构规则系统角度刻画了跨层序列词法化的基本原理。以此为依据,文章统计分析了《现代汉语词典》(第7版)中所见的跨层词及其结构类型,进而构造出一个新的分类系统。文章还重点讨论了引起学界长期争议的跨层词汇化现象所蕴含的理论问题,并就词法和词汇研究中的结构化、句法化、一致化问题提出了一些方法论意义上的思考。

Based on the existing studies,this paper re-examines the lexicalization of cross-hierarchial sequence from the perspective of the structural principles of its morphologicalization,which is the interface among syntax,prosody,morphology and lexicon,so as to further enrich the foundation of Chinese morphology and lexicology.Based on the understanding of syntactic structure in generative grammar,this paper re-positions the connotation of cross-hierarchial sequence and its nature of morphologicalization and lexicalization and describes the basic morphologicalization principles of cross-hierarchial sequence from the perspective of its structural principles and rule system.Furthermore,it makes a comprehensive statistical analysis of cross-hierarchial words as well as their structural types in Modern Chinese Dictionary(7 th Edition),which paves the way to construct a new classification system of cross-hierarchial words.This paper also focuses on the long-term theoretical controversies over cross-hierarchial lexicalization and finally puts forward some methodological reflections on the structuralization,syntacticalization and unification in the study of morphology and lexicon.