整体频次和搭配强度在母语和二语多词序列加工中的作用——以汉语双字副词短语为例

The role of phrasal frequency and association strength in L1 and L2 processing of Chinese disyllabic adverbial phrases

作为语言知识的一部分,语言的统计信息在语言的习得和加工中起着重要作用。但在汉语习得领域,研究者关注的焦点大多还局限于频次,对其他统计信息的讨论仍较少。本研究考察了整体频次和搭配强度这两种统计信息在汉语母语、二语双字副词短语加工中的作用。33名汉语母语者与31名高水平汉语二语学习者对80个汉语双字副词短语的可接受性进行判断,记录其正确率和反应时。结果发现:一方面,整体频次和搭配强度对汉语母语者和汉语二语学习者的多词序列加工均有促进作用;另一方面,与汉语母语者相比,汉语二语学习者对搭配强度的敏感度相对较弱,但汉语二语学习者与汉语母语者对整体频次的敏感程度无显著区别。

As a part of linguistic knowledge,statistical information plays a crucial role in language acquisition and processing.To date,most L2 Chinese studies focus on the frequency effect without paying much attention to other types of statistical information,such as association strength.Drawing on Yi et al.(2017),the present study further investigated the role of phrasal frequency and association strength in both L1 and L2 processing of Chinese disyllabic adverbial phrases.After screening,33 L1 speakers and 31 advanced L2 learners of Chinese participated in a phrasal judgment task consisting of 80 disyllabic adverbial phrases.The results revealed that both phrasal frequency and association strength significantly promoted the L1 and L2 processing.Additionally,although L2 learners demonstrated a weaker sensitivity to association strength,there was no significant difference between native speakers and L2 learners in terms of their sensitivity to phrasal frequency.