双循环格局下数字经济驱动消费升级的机制和路径

Mechanism and Path for Consumption Upgrading Driven by Digital Economy within the Dual Circulation Pattern

在新发展阶段,国际大循环引发的增长动力日渐式微,正在形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。在双循环格局下,我国消费升级仍面临着最终消费率长期处于较低水平、人口老龄化抑制消费增长、城乡居民收入差距过大、区域发展不协调、中高端消费得不到满足等诸多现实困境。我国数字经济的快速发展,将通过增加收入、产业创新、商业模式创新、供需匹配、消费回流和产业链重构等机制驱动消费升级。为此,构建开放高效的数字经济生态系统,促进新型基础设施建设,推动产业链向高端跃升,激发和保护企业家精神和充分发挥政府的治理效能,是数字经济驱动消费升级的关键路径。

In the new development stage,the growth momentum caused by the international circulation is declining day by day,and a new development pattern is taking the domestic circulation as the main body supported with domestic and international dual circulation for mutual promotion.Within the dual circulation pattern,China’s consumption upgrading still faces many practical difficulties,such as the long-term lower final-stage consumption rate,the inhibition of consumption growth by population aging,the excessive income gap between urban and rural residents,the uncoordinated regional development,and the inability to meet middle and higher-end consumption demand.The rapid development of China’s digital economy will drive consumption upgrading through mechanisms such as increasing income,industrial innovation,commercial innovation,supply-demand matching,consumption return and industrial chain reconstruction.Therefore,building an open and efficient digital economy ecosystem,promoting the construction of new infrastructure,promoting the industrial chain to the higher-end growth,stimulating and protecting entrepreneurship,and giving full play to the governance efficiency of the government,all these are the key paths for the digital economy to drive consumption upgrading.