徽州古民居厅堂空间营建特征探析

Characteristics of the Spatial Layout of the Halls of the Ancient Anhui Dwellings

从文化人类学和社会心理学视角对明清时期徽州古民居厅堂空间形态布局、文化表征等加以分析,并结合营建实例加以佐证,揭示明清时期徽州古民居厅堂空间营建特征是以程朱理学为代表的儒学思想为基础,并以宗法礼制和儒学教义贯穿始终,体现出古徽州人价值观念和人生智慧,已成为古徽州社会维系宗族社会稳定、统一思想行动的重要精神力量。

From the perspective of cultural anthropology and social psychology,this paper analyzes the spatial layout and cultural representation of the halls of ancient Huizhou dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties,and reveals that the spatial construction characteristics of the halls of ancient Huizhou dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties are formed from Confucianism represented by Neo-Confucianism plus the patriarchal rites and Confucian code,which embodies the values and wisdom of ancient Huizhou people that has become an important spiritual force to maintain the clans stability and unify thoughts and actions in ancient Huizhou society.