迈向大众社会学——追寻中国社会学的品格塑造

Marching towards a Sociology of People:Exploring the Formation of Fundamental Qualities of Chinese Sociology

群学即中国古典社会学在唐宋时期实现民间化的过程中,通过“目光向下”而归于本位,秉持“人/群为本”而铸就本性,坚持“贴近生活”而彰显本色,从而迈向了“大众社会学”。如果说“目光向下”“人/群为本”“贴近生活”是中国社会学(群学)的基本品格,那么,其“本位”“本性”“本色”就是“大众化”。在这一过程中塑造的群学品格,对当代中国社会学的学科体系、学术体系、话语体系建设具有不可估量的价值,能够为实现中国社会学崛起提供宝贵的启示。

Qunxue,Chinese classical sociology,experienced its popularization process during the Tang and Song Dynasties.It settled down its own vocation in the perspective of“sight into the below”,cast its essence on the“people/group oriented”principle,highlighted its own spirit by an“affinity to life”,and marched toward“a sociology of people”.Supposed that“sight into the below”,“people/group oriented”and“affinity to life”are the fundamental qualities of Chinese sociology or Qunxue,“popularization”mainly features“its vocation,essence and spirit”.Such fundamental qualities formatted in this process are of immeasurable value for contemporary Chinese Sociology to build its disciplinary system,academic system,and discourse system,which can provide valuable inspirations for the rise of Chinese Sociology.