粤港澳大湾区生态协同治理策略研究综述

A review of ecological coordination governance strategies in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

随着生态环境遭受越来越大的破坏,区域生态环境问题日益突出,严重阻碍了经济发展,甚至危及人类健康和生命安全。解决环境问题,缓解生态危机已是刻不容缓。然而,区域生态环境问题的整体性、系统性和不确定性等复杂特点,给区域生态环境治理带来了极大难度。粤港澳大湾区是我国目前经济建设的重要地区,是较强的经济带动增长极,如广州、香港、深圳等城市,2019年度为我国创造了高达75022亿元的国内生产总值。但是在经济高速发展之下,环境问题极容易显现。在生态环境遭到破环后,会极大地阻碍地区经济的可持续发展。因此,现以粤港澳大湾区为例,介绍粤港澳大湾区的基本概要,明确其对于我国经济发展的地位。从生态协同治理的角度出发,分析粤港澳大湾区生态协同治理现状,发现存在的主要问题,并提出相对应的意见和建议。旨在为粤港澳大湾区生态协同治理提供科学的理论依据,丰富生态协同治理方面的理论研究。

With more and more damage to the ecological environment,ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent,seriously hindering economic development,and even endangering human health and life safety.It is urgent to solve the environmental problems and alleviate the ecological crisis.However,the complex characteristics of regional ecological environment issues such as integrity,systemicity and uncertainty have brought great difficulties to regional eco-environment governance.Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is an important area of China's economic construction at present.It has strong economic growth pole,such as Guangzhou,Hong Kong,Shenzhen and other cities,which create a high GDP of up to 7502.2 billion yuan for China in 2019.However,with the rapid economic development,environmental problems appeared extremely easily.After the ecological environment was broken,it will greatly hinder the sustainable development of regional economy.Therefore,Now taking the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an example,this paper introduces the basic outline of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and clarifies its position for China's economic development.From the perspective of ecological collaborative governance,this paper analyzes the current situation of ecological collaborative governance in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,founds the main problems,and puts forward corresponding opinions and suggestions.It aims to provide a scientific theoretical basis for the ecological collaborative governance of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and enrich the theoretical research on Ecological collaborative governance.