论茅盾《林家铺子》的底层书写

On the Bottom Writing of Mao Dun's“Lin's Grocery Store”

中国近现代以来,知识分子与底层群体之间一直是保持着较为亲密的关系。在小说《林家铺子》中,茅盾把20世纪30年代的乡村、乡镇、城市三个空间中的底层群体汇聚于一座江南小镇,书写不同底层群体艰苦的生存状态,对当时“大鱼吃小鱼、小鱼吃虾米”的社会现象展开深入思考。

Since modern China,intellectuals have always maintained a relatively close relationship with the bottom group.In the novel"Lin’s Grocery Store",Mao Dun brought together the bottom groups living in the village,town and city in the 1930s in a small town in the southern of the Yangtze River,in order to pry into the real bottom society of China in the 1930s.While writing about the difficult living conditions of different bottom groups,he thought deeply about the social phenomenon of"big fish eating small fish and small fish eating shrimps".