甘肃省干旱区农户家庭生活类支出及影响因素分析——基于甘肃省1021户干旱区居民调查数据

Analysis of Household Expenses of Peasant Households and Its Influence Factors in Arid Area of Gansu Province——Based on Survey Data of 1021 Households in Arid Area of Gansu Province

农村居民生活类支出是研究农户生活质量与收入变化的重要指标,探究甘肃省干旱区农户家庭生活类不同支出水平的影响因素,为改善甘肃省干旱区农户生活水平奠定实证基础,对推进全面建设小康社会具有重要意义。基于甘肃省1021户干旱区农户调查数据,运用核密度估计和分位数回归估计等分析方法,对干甘肃省干旱区农户生活类支出进行研究。结果表明,从总体上看甘肃省干旱区农户家庭生活类支出水平偏低且具有同质性;从影响因素上看,甘肃省干旱区农户户主年龄和受教育年限对家庭生活类支出影响不显著,家庭可支配收入和家庭总人口对家庭生活类支出有决定性意义的正向影响关系。为改善甘肃省干旱区农户生活水平,从改善外部生态、改变生产方式、增加农户收入三个维度入手,着力培育生态、生产、生活“三生协调”模式,提高农户生活质量,丰富农户生活消费结构。

Living expenses of the rural residents are important indicators of studying the living qualities and income changes of the peasant households.It laid an empirical foundation for improving the living standards of the peasant households in arid area of Gansu Province and was of great importance to build a moderately prosperous society in all the respects to explore the influence factors in different levels of household expenses of the peasant households in arid area of Gansu Province.Based on the survey data of 1021 peasant households in arid area of Gansu Province,such analysis methods were used as the kernel density estimation and quantile regression estimation to study living expenses of peasant households in arid area of Gansu Province.The result showed that the level of household expenses of peasant households in arid area of Gansu Province was low and of homogeneity in general.As for the influence factors,the effect of the age and education years of the head of a household on the household expenses was not obvious and disposable household incomes and family size had decisive effects on the households’expenses with correlation effect.To improve the living standards of the peasant households in arid area of Gansu Province,three dimensions as improving external ecology,changing modes of production,and increasing household incomes should be started,cultivating the coordination model of the ecological environment,production and life should be concentrated,which aimed to improve the living qualities and enrich the consumption structure of the peasant households.