4William and Flora Hewlett Foundation .Deeper learning strategic plan summary education program[R].Menlo Park:William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, 2012.
6Biggs J. B. Individual differences in the study process and the quality of learning outcomes[J]. Higher Education, 1979 ( 8 ): 381-394.
7Beattie V., Collins, B.&Mc Innes B.. Deep and surface learning: A simple or simplistic dichotomy? [J]. Accounting Education, 1997 (6): 1-12.
8Bransford J., Brown A. &Cocking R. How people learn: Brain, mind, experience and school [M]. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000:65.
9National Research Council. Education for life and work: Develop-ing transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century[M]. Wash- ington, DC: National Academies Press,2012.
10Alliance for Excellent Education. A time for deeper learning: Preparing students for a changing world[R]. Washington:Alliance for Excellent Education ,2011.
