云南林下经济发展状况研究

Development Status of Non-timber Forest-based Economy in Yunnan Province

为合理规划云南省“十四五”林业产业发展,采用政策解读、部门调研、实地调查、企业座谈、走访农户等研究方法,进行全省的林下经济发展情况调查。结果显示:(1)截至2020年12月,全省林下经济发展面积达510.64×10^(4)hm^(2),产值达305.13×10^(8)元。与2010年相比,面积增加约8倍,产值增加约5倍。(2)全省林下种植面积130.41×10^(4)hm^(2),产值146.10×10^(8)元。林下种植主要模式包括林药、林菌、林粮、林花、林茶、林草、林果、林菜等。其中,林药种植模式所占比例达65.36%。(3)全省6个区域林下经济产值从高到低依次为滇西、滇中、滇东南、滇南、滇东北、滇西北。研究结果表明,云南省林下经济正迅速发展,模式多种多样,林下种植中药材为主要模式,重点发展区域在滇西。

For providing some theoretical references for Yunnan Forestry Development 14;Five-Year Plan,the status of non-timber forest-based economy in this province were investigated with policy interpretation,investigation from relevant departments,field sruvey,and enterprises forum.The results show that:(1)The area of non-timber forest-based economy in Yunnan Province covers 510.64×10^(4)hm^(2),with value of 305.13×10^(8)RMB in 2020.This area is more than eight times and the value is more than five times compared with 2010.(2)The area of in-forest plantation is 130.41×10^(4)hm^(2),with value of 146.10×10^(8)RMB.The main production modes include herb-in-forest cultivation,ediblefungus-in-forests,agro-forestry,forest-ornamental,teaplantation-in-forests forest-herbage,forest-fruit/nut,and forest-vegetable.The ratio of herb-in-forest cultivation is 66.36%.(3)The production value from high to low of six regions is western Yunnan,central Yunnan,southeast Yunnan,south Yunnan,northeast Yunnan.In conclusion,non:timber forest-based economy in Yunnan Province developped rapidly,and the herb-in-forest mode is the main mode and the focus area for developping is western Yunnan.