大学生心身疾病防治心理资本问卷编制

Compilation of Psychological Capital Questionnaire for Prevention and Treatment of Psychological and Physical Diseases of College Students

目的 编制适用于大学生心身疾病防治的心理资本问卷.方法 根据心身疾病防治的行为特点,由心理学专业师生在Luthans教授等的心理资本问卷上进行靶向行为修订,再用修订好的问卷对5所大学428名大学生进行正式测评.结果 大学生心身疾病防治心理资本问卷(PCQ-16)的自我效能感/自信、希望、韧性/复原力、乐观等4个维度的因子负荷量均大于0.4;总问卷及4个维度的Cronbach`a分别为0.851、0.633、0.744、0.736、0.737,4个维度的组合信度均超过0.6;问卷总分及4个因子与总体幸福感量表之间的效标关联效度分别为0.391、0.421、0.346、0.308、0.228,均具有统计学意义(P<0.001),问卷的收敛效度为0.286~0.569,且均具有统计学意义(P<0.001);问卷四因素竞争模型的拟合度良好(X2/df=1.905,SRMR=0.0398,RMSEA=0.047,IFI=0.950,CFI=0.949,NFI=0.900).结论 所编制问卷对大学生心身疾病防治的心理资本现状具有好的测评功效,能为相关研究提供一定支持.

Object:Compiling apsychological capital questionnaire suitable for the prevention and treatment of psychosomatic diseases of college students.Method:According to the behavioral characteristics of the prevention and treatment of psychosomatic diseases,teachers and students of psychology made targeted action revisions on the psychological capital questionnaire of Professor Luthans and others,and then used the revised questionnaire to formally evaluate 428 college students from 5 colleges.Results:The factors of the four dimensions of self-confidence,hope,resilience and optimism of the psychological capital questionnaire for undergraduate psychosomatic disease prevention and treatment(PCQ-16)are greater than 0.4;the Cronbach’a of the total questionnaire and the four dimensions is 0.929,0.944,0.803,0.751,0.687,the four composite reliability respectively exceed 0.6;the criterion-related validity of the before and after calibration is 0.391,0.421,0.346,0.308,0.228,which are statistically significant(P<0.001).Good fit remain in the four-factor competition model(X2/df=1.905,RMR=0.049,RMSA=0.046,IFI=0.942,CFI=0.942,NFI=0.910).Conclusion:The questionnaire has a good evaluation effect on the psychological capital status of the prevention and treatment of psychosomatic diseases of college students,and can provide certain support for related research.