2022年2月中国大陆需关注的突发公共卫生事件风险评估

Risk assessment of public health emergencies concerned in the mainland of China, February 2022

目的 评估2022年2月在我国大陆地区发生或者可能由境外输入的突发公共卫生事件风险。方法 根据国内外突发公共卫生事件报告及重点传染病监测等各种资料和部门通报信息,采用专家会商法,并通过视频会议形式邀请省(自治区、直辖市)疾病预防控制中心专家参与评估。结果 预计2月突发公共卫生事件报告数可能将较2022年1月有所下降。因境外新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)疫情输入导致本土疫情发生及传播扩散风险很高,在春运和冬奥会的背景下,新冠肺炎疫情防控则面临更大压力,各地需要按照国家要求加强疫情防控工作;根据往年非职业性一氧化碳中毒报告趋势,预计2月仍持续高发。结论 特别关注新冠肺炎,一般关注非职业性一氧化碳中毒。

Objective To assess the risk of public health emergencies, both the indigenous ones and the imported ones,which might occur in the mainland of China in February 2022. Methods An internet based expert counsel was conducted to analyze the surveillance data of public health emergencies and priority communicable diseases in China reported through different channels, and the experts in all provincial centers for disease control and prevention attended this video conference.Results It is expected that public health emergency events in February 2022 would be slightly lower than in January 2022.The high risk of COVID-19 indigenous transmission caused by foreign importation maintains, and the pressure of epidemic prevention and control will be even greater during Spring Festival rush and Winter Olympic Games. Local governments need to strengthen epidemic prevention and control in accordance with national requirements. According to the trend of nonoccupational carbon monoxide poisoning reports in previous years, the high incidence is expected to continue in February.Conclusion Special attention should be paid to COVID-19. General attentions should be paid to non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning.