晚近词学中的清词史分期及其意涵

The Division of the History of Qing Ci in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China and Its Implications

清词史的分期是晚近词学家十分重视的论题。概而观之,按分期数目,有三期、四期两种分法;即使是同样的分期数目,由于依据不同,意涵也有所不同:或着眼清词整体的演进;或依据词学史上变化鼎革的大事件;或立足流派更迭;或参照社会历史的分期;或考察整体的盛衰。晚近词学家对清词的分期具有重要的学术意义,凸显了清词的价值,强化了对清词艺术特质的认识,反映了清代词史发展的规律和深层动因。

The division of Ci history in the Qing Dynasty is a topic of great importance to Ci scholars in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.Generally speaking,according to the number of stages,there are two opinions:three stages and four stages.Even the opinions of the same number of stages have different meanings due to different basis.Some focus on the evolution of Qing Ci as a whole;some are based on the great events of change and revolution in the history of Ci;some are based on the change of schools;some refer to the stages of social history;some investigate the rise and fall of the history of Qing Ci.The division of Qing Ci by Ci scholars in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China is of great academic significance.It highlights the value of Qing Ci,strengthens the understanding of the artistic characteristics of Qing Ci,and reflects the law and deep motivation of the development of Qing Ci history.