摘要
BACKGROUND Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome is defined as abdominal pain due to entrapped intercostal nerves.This is the first report of a patient successfully treated for anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome after laparoscopic surgery with an ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block.The rectus sheath block physically lysed adhesions and relieved pain from anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome.CASE SUMMARY The patient is a 44-year-old man who presented with severe left upper abdominal pain at an operative scar one month after laparoscopic ulcer repair.Diagnosis and treatment were performed using an ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block with 0.1%lidocaine 20 mL.The pain was relieved after the block.The diagnosis was anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome.Rectus sheath block may be effective for patients with anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome.CONCLUSION Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block is a promising treatment modality for patients with postoperative anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome due to adhesions.