甘肃省旅游信息流影响因素研究

Influencing Factors of Tourism Information Flow in Gansu Province

采用空间场强、QAP相关分析、地理探测器等方法,分析2012—2020年甘肃省14个地级市之间旅游信息流动的场强大小与影响因素。结果表明:(1)2012—2019年甘肃省大多数地级市旅游信息流入和流出的场强强度呈上升趋势,2019—2020年呈下降趋势;经济发展水平较高的城市旅游信息流入场强较强,旅游资源丰富的城市旅游信息流出场强较强。(2)推力和拉力因素对旅游信息流动具有促进作用,阻力因素对旅游信息流动具有抑制作用。(3)各影响因素对旅游信息流的影响强度存在差异,经济发展水平是旅游信息流入的核心因素,旅游资源禀赋是旅游信息流出的核心因素,空间距离是阻碍客源地与旅游目的地之间旅游信息流动的核心因素。

This paper took 14 prefecture-level cities in Gansu Province as examples,and used spatial field strength,QAP correlation analysis,geographic detectors and other methods to analyze the field strength and influencing factors of tourism information flow between prefecture-level cities in Gansu Province from 2012 to 2020.The results showed that:(1)From 2012 to 2019,the field strength of tourism information inflow and outflow in most prefecture-level cities in Gansu Province showed an upward trend,while it showed a downward trend from 2019 to 2020.Among them,cities with higher economic development level have stronger inflow field strength of tourism information,and cities with richer tourism resources have stronger field strength of tourism information outflow.(2)The push and pull factors have promoting effect on the flow of tourism information,and the resistance factors have restraining effect on the flow of tourism information.(3)There are differences in the influence intensity of various influencing factors on tourism information flow.The level of economic development is the core factor for the inflow of tourism information,the endowment of tourism resources is the core factor for the outflow of tourism information,and the spatial distance is the core factor hindering the flow of tourism information between tourist source and tourist destination.