全健康的起源、内涵及展望

The origin,connotation and prospect of One Health

随着全球一体化进程的加深,在人口流动增加、国际贸易和旅游业快速发展、环境加剧变化等因素的影响下,复杂的健康问题及其所带来的公共危机频繁发生,严重威胁人类健康和动植物种群生存,人们意识到人类健康与动物健康、生态环境稳定之间的紧密联系,新的健康概念和内涵由此产生。在这一健康观念的引导下,人们开始从"人类-动物-环境"健康的整体视角出发,通过多机构、跨学科、跨地域的协同合作,运用全健康理论,意图解决棘手的健康问题。本文从全健康(One Health)的起源、内涵和展望等3个层面对健康和全健康概念进行系统阐述,并提出全健康内涵体系的框架,探讨实现全健康的途径,预测全健康未来的发展方向。

With the acceleration of globalization,increased migration,the rapid development of international trade and tourism,and the intensified environmental changes,complex health problems and the resulting public crises frequently occur,which population health at serious risk as well as the animals and plants.People became aware of the close connections between human health,animal health,and the ecological system,from which the new concept and connotation of health have emerged.Under the guidance of this new concept,starting from a holistic view of“human-animal-environment ” health,and with multi-institutional,interdisciplinary,and cross-regional collaboration,people began to use the theory of One Health to solve complicated health problems.In this paper,we systematically expound the One Health concept from three levels:the origin,connotation and prospect,and propose a framework of One Health connotation system to explore the ways to achieve One Health and predict the future direction of One Health.