疫病发生与五运六气的关系探析

Analysis of Relationship Between Epidemic Disease and Five Movements and Six Qi

目的:基于中国古今文献中的疫病记录,探索疫病的发生与五运六气的关系。方法:依现有疫病文献收集整理中国古今发生的疫病资料,选取范围从公元184年至1983年,分别从大司天与岁运的角度进行常规频数统计、名次比较以及构成比加和之比较,综合分析找出最易致疫的各运气因素。结果:大司天分析中(将大司天60年分为大司天30年及大在泉30年)最易致疫的是阳明大司天,其次是阳明大在泉、厥阴大在泉、少阴大在泉、太阳大司天,最不易致疫的是太阳大在泉;岁运中最易致疫的是少木、太木,其次是太金、少土,最不易致疫的是少水、太水,其次是太土、少金。结论:疫气的总特性首先是郁木之阴金性,其次是郁火之寒水性,并兼有风木性共成金郁木之疫气共同的基本特性;疫病总特点为金水压抑郁克木火,尤其是金克木形成火热证或阴寒证,但以寒热虚实错杂之证最具代表性。

Objective:Based on the Chinese ancient and modern literature on epidemic diseases,we explored the relationship between the occurrence of epidemic diseases and Five Movements and Six Qi.Methods:The data of the epidemic diseases occurred in China since ancient times from AD 184 to 1983 was collected and sorted out according to the existing relevant literature.Then the conventional frequency statistics,ranking comparison and composition ratio addition comparison were carried out from the angles of Da Sitian,Suiyun,and a comprehensive analysis was carried out to find out the Yun and Qi factors which were most likely to cause epidemic diseases.Results:From the angle of Da Sitian(Da Sitian 60 years divided into Da Sitian 30 years and Da Zaiquan 30 years),the Yangming Da Sitian is the most likely to cause epidemic diseases,followed by the Yangming Da Zaiquan,Jueyin Da Zaiquan,Shaoyin Da Zaiquan and Taiyang Da Sitian,and the least likely is the Taiyang Da Zaiquan.From the angle of Suiyun,the most likely to cause epidemic diseases are Shaomu and Taimu,followed by Taijin and Shaotu,and the least likely are Shaoshui,Taishui,followed by Taitu and Shaojin.Conclusion:The commonality of pestilence is firstly the Yin-metal which restricts the wood,followed by cold-water which restricts the fire,and both including wind-wood,all these can cause metal restricting wood,which is the basic characteristic of pestilence.The total characteristic of epidemic diseases is the metal and water restricting wood and fire,especially the awful atmosphere due to metal restricting wood,then becoming fire-heat syndrome or Yin-cold syndrome,but the most typical syndrome is cold-heat-weak-solid synthesized.