1932年南京霍乱疫情与政府应对

Nanjing Cholera Epidemic in 1932 and the Governments Response

1932年霍乱是民国时期传播范围最广的一场疫情,几乎遍及全国。霍乱对南京造成严重影响,引发社会恐慌。为应对霍乱疫情,国民政府卫生署和南京市政府合作成立首都预防霍乱联合办事处,采取预防注射、禁售生冷食物、卫生宣传、检验、井水消毒以及建立隔离医院等举措,应对霍乱疫情,为最终控制霍乱提供了保障。

The Nanjing cholera in 1932 was one of the most widespread epidemics in the period of the Republic of China,covering almost the entire country,which also exerted a severe impact on the capital Nanjing and triggered great social panic.In response to the cholera epidemic,a joint office was set up by the Department of Health of the National Government and the Nanjing Municipal Government for the prevention of cholera in Nanjin,and a number of measures were carried out to deal with the epidemic,including preventive injections,banning the sale of raw and cold food,hygiene propaganda,testing,disinfection of well water,and establishment of isolation hospitals,which together resulted in the ultimate control of the cholera.