“老有颐养”政策理念探析——基于深圳实践的思考

Policy Analysis of Care for the Elderly: The Practice of Shenzhen and Its Enlightenment

改革开放四十多年来,中国在取得巨大成就的同时,人口老龄化挑战日趋严峻。积极应对人口老龄化已成为国家战略。深圳作为中国改革开放的先行示范区,面对人口老龄化的严峻形势,主动落实党中央提出的建立“老有颐养”的宏伟目标,形成了具有可操作性的深圳方案。本文在介绍“老有颐养”深圳方案主要内容的基础上,分析深圳方案背后的示范意义,提出深圳方案的实现路径有三:一是转变治理理念,积极推动数字治理建设实现善治;二是构建“双工”联动机制,提升老年志愿者专业化水平;三是积极进行“适老化”探索,大力推进老年友好型社会建设。

After over four decades of reform and opening-up, China has been making great achievements while facing with challenges of aging population. Actively responding to the issue has become a national strategy. As China’s Demonstration Pilot Zone, Shenzhen is also face with these challenges, but has actively implemented the policy goal of“cared for the elderly”proposed by the CPC Central Committee, with feasible experience. Based on the main content of the Shenzhen Solution, this paper analyzes the exemplary significance behind the Shenzhen practice and proposes three ways to make it happen: first, a change in the mindset of governance to attain good governance with the help of digital technologies;second, a raise in the level of expertise of the volunteers;and third, exploration in the construction of an elderly-friendly city.