儿童友好城市建设研究(笔谈)

Conversational Essays on How to Construct Child Friendly Cities

儿童是家庭的希望,国家和民族的未来。党的十九大报告提出新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的十四条基本方略,其中,第八条“坚持在发展中保障和改善民生”明确提出了“幼有所育”和“弱有所扶”的新要求。2021年出台的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》在“一老一小”服务项目专栏中专门部署儿童友好城市建设,这是“十四五”时期落实“幼有所育”和“弱有所扶”的重要举措。同年10月,国家发展改革委等23个部门印发的《关于推进儿童友好城市建设的指导意见》进一步明确了创建儿童友好城市的指导思想、基本原则和建设目标。这对于保障儿童权利、提升城镇化质量、满足人们美好生活需要和开启全面建设社会主义现代化新征程,都具有重要意义。本组笔谈邀请不同学科领域的专家和研究者分别从儿童友好城市的内涵、国内外实践、社区规划设计以及公共空间供给等方面进行论述,为我国儿童友好城市建设建言献策,以飨读者。

Children carry family hopes and national expectations. The Report to the 19 thCPC National Congress puts forward a 14-point basic policy for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Article 8 of the policy,“ensuring and improving living standards through development”, explicitly stated new requirements for childcare and social assistance. The Outline of the 14 thFive-Year Plan(2021-2025) for National Economic and Social Development and Vision 2035 of the People’s Republic of China issued in 2021 has made special arrangements for the development of child friendly cities in the column of service projects for the elderly and the young, which is an important measure to ensure childcare and social assistance during the 14 th FiveYear Plan period. That October, 23 state departments including the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Child Friendly Cities, which further clarified the guiding ideology, basic principles and construction goals. This is of great significance to safeguarding children’s rights, improving the quality of urbanization, meeting people’s needs for better lives, and embarking on a new journey of socialist modernization in an all-round way. Experts and researchers from different disciplines is now invited to discuss the connotation of child friendly cities, practices home and abroad, community planning and design, and the supply of public space, so as to provide references for the construction of child friendly cities in China.